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The
study of hypertext can ease the organization process of making linear
information non-linear. Beyond hypertext, there are many ways in which
web designers and writers can engage readers and incorporate other
non-linear attributes of the Web.
Suggestions
For
example, consider technology such as search engines, chat rooms,
and multimedia. With a search engine, web sites accumulate immediate
feedback about the goals of their readers, and how to meet those
goals. Chat room conversation cannot be designed, yet can be an
invaluable source of information sharing, and can add to the stickiness
or retention capability of your web site. Multimedia presentations
that cannot exist in printed linear documents can add rich content
to a non-linear presentation.
For
example, an educational site that teaches the French language could
have audio capabilities that play sounds of native speakers reading
French literature. Hearing the native accent improves the learning
capabilities of students using the site. Students can repeat sections
of the text that prove difficult to pronounce, and they can jump
ahead if they are ready for more sophisticated information. The
multimedia capabilities add great advantages to non-linear Web information
design, and should be explored and utilized if appropriate.
Challenges
Using
more sophisticated technology on a web site presents many challenges.
Primarily, complex tools take time and money to develop and implement.
Adding search capabilities, applets, flash, animation, or streaming
media takes a certain level of technological expertise that some
Web designers and technical writers do not have. If the conversion
project accounts for learning time, or allows resources to be dedicated
to outsourcing the more technical tasks, a successful use of more
sophisticated technology might be reasonable for a content creator.
In addition to resource constraints, writers should consider the
audience when designing sites that will use multimedia or other
Web tools. Using technology can hinder readability and usability
of your site if the audience typically uses older browsers or slower
connections.
Another
limitation of the Web as it exists today is the inability to track
browsing history in a useful and meaningful way. Features such as
"Favorites" and "Bookmarks" do not give the
detailed information needed to make revisiting obscure paths to
specialized Web sites easy. The purpose of discussing the limitations
of hypertext is to inspire thought and progress towards a more sophisticated
world of interactive hypertext on the Web.
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